1)掌握正確(que)的喂(wei)奶時間
i.分(fen)娩后(hou)30 min盡可能(neng)給寶(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)喂奶(nai),新生兒與媽(ma)媽(ma)同室同床,以(yi)便(bian)不定(ding)時,不定(ding)量的按需(xu)哺乳,使寶(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)得到最珍貴(gui)的初乳,應該是每當寶(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)啼哭或(huo)覺得該喂奶(nai)了就(jiu)抱起喂母(mu)乳,寶(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)吃多少就(jiu)吃多少,這樣(yang)可使媽(ma)媽(ma)體(ti)內的催乳素分(fen)泌增(zeng)加(jia)。
ii.如果媽媽身體虛弱(ruo)或傷口疼痛,可(ke)以采用(yong)側(ce)臥位喂(wei)奶,但日后不宜躺著給寶寶喂(wei)奶,否則會影(ying)響寶寶下頜發育,引起面(mian)部畸形(xing)。
2)掌握(wo)正(zheng)確的(de)喂奶技巧(qiao)
i.在喂(wei)奶的(de)(de)過程中,讓寶(bao)寶(bao)充分(fen)含住乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)頭和乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)暈的(de)(de)大(da)部分(fen),在每次喂(wei)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)時(shi)應(ying)讓寶(bao)寶(bao)吸空一(yi)側乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房后再吸另一(yi)側乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房,要(yao)擠空剩余(yu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁,并(bing)堅持夜間喂(wei)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru),這(zhe)些(xie)均可使母(mu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)分(fen)泌(mi)增多。在母(mu)嬰(ying)(ying)皮膚接觸的(de)(de)同時(shi)開始吸吮(shun)母(mu)親(qin)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)頭,并(bing)輕柔按(an)摩乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房,促(cu)進泌(mi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)。取母(mu)子皆舒適的(de)(de)臥(wo)位或坐(zuo)位,嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)的(de)(de)下(xia)頜緊貼母(mu)親(qin)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房,產婦手應(ying)呈C型(xing),將(jiang)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房托起當引(yin)起嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)吃奶欲望含接乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)頭時(shi),應(ying)將(jiang)整個(ge)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)頭及(ji)大(da)部分(fen)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)暈含入嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)口中。吸吮(shun)時(shi),嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)的(de)(de)嘴唇(chun)應(ying)呈魚(yu)唇(chun)樣(yang)厥起,以利排乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)。
ii.預防嬰兒(er)吐奶(nai)和嗆噎,即喂奶(nai)后(hou),最好(hao)輕拍嬰兒(er)背部(bu),幫(bang)助嬰兒(er)排出吸人(ren)胃部(bu)的(de)氣體,喂哺后(hou)應將嬰兒(er)側臥位。通(tong)過護士的(de)iE確(que)指導和協助,采用正確(que)的(de)喂養(yang)方(fang)式,促(cu)進母(mu)親乳汁分泌(mi),提高母(mu)乳喂養(yang)成功率(lv)。